Canada is home to over 70 Indigenous languages, many of which are at risk of disappearing. Alarmingly, more than 40 of these languages are spoken by fewer than 500 people, putting them on the brink of extinction. Language is more than a tool for communication—it is a vessel of cultural identity, traditions, and history. Among the champions working to preserve this legacy was Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk, an Inuit author and advocate whose efforts to sustain the Inuktitut language have left an indelible mark.
Born in 1931 in the community of Kangiqsujuaq, Nunavik, Mitiarjuk dedicated her life to protecting Inuit culture through her writing. Over the years, she authored 22 books, often described as an Inuit-specific encyclopedia, covering topics like traditional customs, daily life, and spirituality. Her works are still used in schools across Nunavik, helping to teach younger generations not only the language but the heritage and values of their ancestors. For Mitiarjuk, preserving Inuktitut wasn’t just about saving words—it was about preserving the essence of a people and their way of life.
Her efforts highlight the importance of language in cultural preservation. By documenting and celebrating Inuktitut, Mitiarjuk ensured that Inuit stories and knowledge could be passed down, even in the face of colonial policies that sought to suppress Indigenous identities. Her work stands as a testament to the power of storytelling and its role in resisting cultural erasure.
Today, her legacy serves as a blueprint for revitalizing endangered languages. As Canada grapples with the loss of linguistic diversity, Mitiarjuk’s life reminds us that preserving a language means preserving a worldview. It’s not just about words—it’s about connection, history, and the survival of cultural identities.